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Worsening water crisis of Shimla town now reminds Govt about water-conservation

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Water supply in shimla city

It is today that the State Government has announced that it posed Rs. 4751 crore project for funding to the Government of India for Rain Water Harvesting in the State.

Shimla: Daily water supply to the people was one of the main promises that the Bhartiya Janata Party had made in its manifesto for the elections to the Municipal Corporation of Shimla in 2017.  When the ruling party was in opposition, its leaders used to protest against the previous SMC holding empty-buckets in their hands.

Now, under its own regime, the supply of water from Giri and Gumma schemes to the town has fallen upto 12 MLD against required 45 MLD. The Chief Minister might have directed the SMC to roll-down all the water-tankers to supply water to the people, but the SMC doesn’t have sufficient tankers either. There are only seven or eight tankers for a population of about 2 lakh people.  

The Mayor of Shimla town Kusum Sadret had, on May 12, sighted the cause of the water-scarcity to be the interruption in power supply to the pumping stations, excess silt, and rain deficiency. She had assured that the situation would improve in a week or so as SMC was working on alternative plans. However, the situation has now become alarming.

Water-scarcity in Shimla had begun a decade ago, however, the situations never attained such grieve form that the capital town is facing in 2018. Hotels are not serving free water anymore. The tourists have to buy mineral water. Public toilets and that of offices, schools, hospitals etc. are bearing unbearable stench, as there is no water for cleaning.

Similarly, the water filters installed at public places, offices, schools, hospitals etc. are empty for days now.  Washing clothes and taking bath have become privileges.

The public is getting water after four to five days while in some areas like Bhattakufar, the people are spending weeks without the water supply.

The tourism industry is on its knees. The Tourism Industry Stakeholders Association alleged that the SMC has proved to be a complete failure in ensuring water-supply to the city. The hotels are forced to call water-tanks, which is an additional expenditure.

It would not take much time for the industry to collapse if the Municipal Corporation, as well as the State Government, continued to try washing their hands off by blaming it on the insufficient rain and snowfall.

The water sources are drying up and this crisis could aggravate if it did not rain in coming days, the SMC has admitted itself.

There is no surprise that there are hardly any complaints from the VIP areas. The people, as well as marginal players in the hotel industry, are alleging that the VIP areas are being given priority when it comes to water supply during such a crisis. 

There are reports that tanks in some VIP areas were seen overflowing while rest of the Shimla is getting only a couple of buckets after a wait of several days.

Earlier, there used to be water-shortage, but now it has become a crisis. It is the result of disrespecting ample availability of natural water that the people, as well as the government, have no idea about water-conservation practices. Establishment of small waste-water treatment and rain-harvesting plants at commercial and official spaces would have helped a lot in such a time. 

When caught off-guard, the SMC had agreed to supply contaminated water from the same Ashwani Khad that has caused deadly jaundice outbreak in 2015.

The Malyana sewage treatment plant is still not working properly and the samples have still not passed the quality tests. The samples still test positive, says the former Mayor of Shimla Sanjay Chauhan.

It is quite shocking that even after knowing that untreated waste from Malyana is getting mixed into Ashwani Khad, the Municipal Corporation is going to supply water from that source. If this decision is not rolled back, then CPI(M) will launch an agitation for which the state government and municipal corporation would be responsible,

his recent statement to media said.

The civic body did not pay attention to the millions of litres of water wasted due to leakages in the main-water supply lines as well as distribution lines in the town. Instead of showing strictness towards leakages in tanks installed at residential, officials, and commercial buildings, SMC’s own water-tanks could be seen over-flowing or leaking.

It is similar to the approach that the SMC is adopting in the disposal of garbage. Instead of penalizing people for burning garbage, the SMC’s own sanitation workers regularly set ablaze daily garbage.     

It is now that the Chief Minister has to urge people to save water and be judicious while using water – a message that should have been initiated long ago with intensive awareness campaigns to actually create an impact on the people.

It is today that the State Government has announced that it posed Rs. 4751 crore project for funding to the Government of India for Rain Water Harvesting in the State.

Chief Minister said that being a hilly State, the rainwater flows downstream unused. He said that the State Government was contemplating to check this wastage of water by building rainwater harvesting structures for effective water conservation. 

The quality of governance of any government is reflected in the vision of its leader and the team of ministers and bureaucrats. In the case of Himachal,  the leaders could not realize the outcomes of the inefficiency of water infrastructure and inequitable distribution.

In case of water-conservation, there is no sign of efforts to make preparations to deal with increasing demand for drinking water at a time when the weather is following a rain-deficient pattern and natural water resources are depleting. Our leaders are not able to foresee the impact of rising population and imbalanced exploitation of natural resources.

Now, the Government is proposing to stop farmers from using the water of Gumma and Giri schemes for irrigation so that the town could be supplied water. Meanwhile, the Government should also mind the unbridled over-construction. A large amount of water is being supplied to construction sites. In some cases, the builders have bored into the nearby land to fetch groundwater to meet the requirement of water for the construction.

The government has allowed private parties to bore, extract, and sell groundwater to hoteliers or anyone who can afford to buy. The groundwater sources would be exhausted in no time if the government did not check its policy regarding construction around Shimla. 

To complement this ignorance, the deforestation was almost unchecked. The mysterious killing of a 22-years-old forest gourd Hoshiyar Singh in 2017 in Karsog division had thrown apt light on the nexus between the forest department officials and forest mafia cashing on illegal felling of trees.

Each of us should now pay attention to the fact that the hills are forced to carry more than their capacity. To make up for the damage, the government need to work on a war footing to take corrective measures including awareness campaigns targeted at encouraging people to opt water-conservative friendly practices.

The corrective measures also include conservation of the depleting sources of fresh water, which were ignored by modern Shimla.

To prepare for the future, along with learning water-conservation, we will have to take up the task of planting suitable species of trees like oak, maple, fir and spruce, horse chestnut in addition to deodar. Taller plants should be planted instead of planting samplings due to lesser mortality rate, say scientists.

 

Madan has studied English Literature and Journalism from HP University and lives in Shimla. He is an amateur photographer and has been writing on topics ranging from environmental, socio-economic, development programs, education, eco-tourism, eco-friendly lifestyle and to green technologies for over 9 years now. He has an inclination for all things green, wonderful and loves to live in solitude. When not writing, he can be seen wandering, trying to capture the world around him in his DSLR lens.

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Himachal’s LPG Supply Hit Amid Global Tensions, Likely to Affect Hospitality Industry

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LGP shortage in himachal pradesh

Shimla—A quiet but worrying crisis is unfolding in Himachal Pradesh. Across several districts, traders, hoteliers, and restaurant owners are reporting a sharp shortage of commercial LPG cylinders, leaving many establishments with barely a few days’ supply. In a state where tourism drives the local economy, disruptions in cooking fuel supply can quickly escalate into a wider economic concern.

Local reports indicate the shortage is already affecting hospitality businesses. Traders in Shimla have warned that commercial gas stocks may last only a couple of days if fresh deliveries do not arrive soon, according to a report by Amar Ujala. Restaurant owners have echoed similar concerns in Solan and nearby tourist towns, where businesses fear that kitchens may soon struggle to operate without regular supplies, as reported by Dainik Jagran.

At first glance, the shortage appears to be a regional supply bottleneck. In reality, the problem is tied to wider disruptions in global energy markets triggered by the ongoing tensions in West Asia.

Tourism economy vulnerable to fuel disruption

Himachal Pradesh’s tourism sector relies heavily on thousands of small and medium establishments—restaurants, cafés, dhabas, and hotels. Unlike large metropolitan areas where piped natural gas networks are expanding, most commercial kitchens in the hill state still depend almost entirely on LPG cylinders.

This dependence makes the sector particularly vulnerable. Even short supply disruptions can force restaurants to reduce operations, limit menus, or temporarily shut down.

Industry bodies across India have already sounded the alarm. Restaurant operators have warned that continued supply disruptions could lead to closures across the sector. For a tourism-driven state like Himachal Pradesh, such disruptions can ripple through the wider economy.

The global trigger: instability in West Asia

The roots of the crisis lie thousands of kilometers away. The conflict involving the United States and Iran has begun affecting energy markets and shipping routes in the Gulf region.

A key concern is the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important energy corridors through which a large share of global oil and LPG shipments pass. India’s dependence on this route is substantial. Energy analysts estimate that a majority of India’s LPG imports originate from Gulf countries and move through this narrow maritime passage, as noted in a report by The New Indian Express.

Any instability in the region immediately affects supply chains. Shipping risks rise, insurance premiums increase, and cargo movement slows. These pressures eventually filter down to domestic markets.

Recent reports have also linked rising LPG prices and supply concerns to the Middle East crisis, with consumers expressing worry about the impact of the conflict on cooking gas costs, according to ANI News.

Domestic prioritisation, commercial shortage

When supplies tighten, governments typically prioritise household consumption. Domestic LPG cylinders are considered essential for daily cooking, and maintaining their availability becomes a policy priority.

However, this often leaves commercial users facing reduced allocations. Restaurants and hotels depend almost entirely on commercial cylinders, which are distributed through a separate supply channel.

In response to the emerging supply concerns, the government has reportedly taken steps to ensure adequate domestic availability of LPG, including directing refiners to increase production and manage distribution more closely, as reported by The Economic Times.
While such measures protect households, they can intensify shortages for commercial establishments.

Geography amplifies the problem

Himachal Pradesh faces additional logistical challenges. LPG cylinders used in the state are largely transported from bottling plants located outside its borders. Moving these supplies across mountainous terrain involves long supply chains and limited transport routes.
When upstream deliveries slow down—whether at ports, refineries, or bottling plants—the impact reaches hill towns more quickly and more sharply.

At the same time, alternatives remain limited. Large-scale piped gas networks are rare in the state, and many commercial kitchens lack the electrical capacity required for high-energy cooking equipment.

A warning for energy resilience

The emerging LPG shortage in Himachal Pradesh is more than a temporary supply issue. It highlights a deeper vulnerability in India’s energy system—heavy dependence on imported fuel and fragile supply chains exposed to geopolitical shocks.

For a café owner in Shimla or a hotel operator in Manali, the geopolitics of West Asia may seem distant. Yet the current situation demonstrates how closely global energy flows are tied to local economies.

A disruption in the Persian Gulf can slow tanker shipments, delay fuel supplies at Indian ports, disrupt distribution networks—and ultimately affect the availability of cooking gas in a Himalayan kitchen.

As the situation evolves, the hope in Himachal Pradesh is that supply lines stabilise quickly. But the episode offers a clear lesson: in an interconnected world, even the quiet kitchens of the mountains are not insulated from global conflict.

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Mandi’s Monsoon Tragedy and the Cost of Ignored Warnings

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Mandi district in photos after flash floods

Mandi|July 11, 2025   — In the lap of the Himalayas, nestled among deodar forests and flowing streams, the district of Mandi has long stood as a symbol of Himachal’s tranquil beauty. But in the monsoon of 2025, that tranquillity was shattered — not by nature alone, but by a deadly combination of climate extremes, administrative apathy, and long-ignored warnings.

This year’s monsoon came not as a nurturing rain, but as a devastating deluge. What began in late June as a forecasted spell of heavy rainfall turned into one of the deadliest natural disasters in recent memory for Himachal Pradesh. And no place bore the brunt quite like Mandi.

The Collapse of Safety

Between June 20 and July 10, the state witnessed 91 rain-related deaths, out of which 17 occurred in Mandi district alone, making it the hardest-hit region according to the State Disaster Management Authority. More than 750 homes were completely destroyed, and another 880 partially damaged, while 10 bridges, multiple roads, and entire stretches of power and water infrastructure were washed away. In just 21 days, the estimated damage statewide crossed ₹750 crore.

Mandi district in photos after flash floods2

The primary culprits? Landslides, cloudbursts, and flash floods — many of which occurred in the dead of night, catching villagers off guard.

In Siyathi village, 67 lives were saved not by sirens or warning systems, but by a dog’s bark. A resident, Narendra, told media:

“It was midnight. We were sleeping. Suddenly the dog began barking non-stop. We ran out. Within minutes, the entire hillside collapsed and our homes were buried.”

The dog, unnamed but hailed as a hero, became a symbol of what worked in a place where institutional response did not.

A Night of Heroes in Deji Village

In nearby Deji, two college students — Ronid Pundir and Sahil Thakur — from Thunag Horticulture College became real-life saviours. When a sudden cloudburst triggered a flash flood in the dead of night, the duo ran from house to house, waking families and helping them escape. Their actions helped evacuate over 150 people.

mandi natural disaster

“We didn’t think twice. We just saw the water rising and started pulling people out,” Ronid told the media.

Despite such moments of courage, the tragedy left deep scars. In many parts of Seraj, Karsog, and Sundernagar subdivisions, residents reported that local authorities failed to respond in time. Emergency shelters were ill-equipped. In remote hamlets, stranded families waited hours, sometimes days, for rescue.
Mandi district in photos after flash floods3

A Failure of Planning, Not Just Weather

Himachal’s vulnerability to extreme weather is well known. Yet critics argue that poor land use planning, unregulated construction near rivers, and unsafe road-cutting practices have greatly magnified the disaster’s impact.

Geologists and environmentalists have warned for years that road expansion projects and large-scale deforestation in hill regions have weakened slope stability. In many places, construction has occurred dangerously close to water channels, despite repeated advisories.

This time, the warnings played out in real-time — with mud, stone, and entire homes tumbling into ravines.

Government Response: Promises and Limitations

Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu visited the worst-affected villages, including Baga, Syanj, and Panglyur, personally distributing relief materials and speaking with the victims.

“No family should feel alone. The state stands with you,” he said during a relief camp visit.

The state government announced ₹7 lakh in compensation per fully destroyed house, and temporary shelters for displaced families. In contrast, the central government’s compensation — capped at ₹1.3 lakh — has drawn criticism from state ministers and the public alike.

Revenue Minister Jagat Singh Negi remarked:

“What we’re getting from the Centre is insufficient. Our people are suffering. We need stronger, faster support.”

A Glimpse into the Future

Perhaps the most chilling aspect of this disaster is that it may be only the beginning. Scientists warn that climate change is accelerating the frequency and intensity of such events in the Himalayas. Increased temperatures are destabilizing glaciers. Erratic rainfall patterns are overwhelming natural drainage systems.

Experts now call for a complete reassessment of infrastructure policy in Himachal — including bans on construction near rivers, better slope-stabilization in road projects, and improved early warning systems for landslides and flash floods.

“What’s happening is not natural anymore,” said a climate scientist from IIT Mandi. “It’s a man-made disaster wrapped in nature’s disguise.”

Beyond Numbers: The Lives Left Behind

In the hills of Mandi, statistics cannot capture the grief. Each day, as clouds gather, a quiet anxiety grips the village once more.

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War Is Not a Spectacle, Soldiers Are Not Content, and Journalism is Not War-Mongering

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Shimla– In times of conflict, journalism must rise to its noblest purpose: truth, accountability, and responsibility. And yet, as India and Pakistan faced off once again across borders—bullets flying, lives lost, families shattered—a section of the Indian media turned tragedy into theatre.

From the moment reports of cross-border attacks surfaced, several primetime news anchors transformed their studios into shrill war rooms. Not to inform, but to inflame. Graphic war music, animated explosions, ticker tapes screaming “BREAKING”—the spectacle began. As soldiers bled on the border, TV screens bled hyperbole.

The most damning criticism did not come from adversaries but from global media observers. The BBC described Indian news channels’ coverage as “jingoistic and unhinged”. Al Jazeera and The Guardian echoed similar sentiments, noting how unverified reports, doctored videos, and belligerent studio debates replaced sober reportage.

Anchors, who had never seen a trench or a frontline, banged desks demanding military action. Unconfirmed reports were aired without attribution. Words like “annihilation,” “revenge,” and “surgical strike 2.0” were thrown around with theatrical bravado. There was no time to pause for facts. There was no room for nuance. There was only TRP.

The absurdity reached its peak when a few channels aired animations of fighter jets with triumphant music. Meanwhile, real families were burying their dead – soldiers and civilians alike.

In this chaos, journalism died a quiet death.

Media as Vultures

The metaphor is tragically apt. These channels, masquerading as patriots, behaved like vultures—circling the battlefield, feeding off the dead for ratings. Their hunger wasn’t for truth, but for viewership. They amplified hatred, dismissed dissent, and turned war into primetime entertainment.

And in doing so, they embarrassed India, not just at home but before the world.

The Cost of Sensationalism

When media loses its spine, democracy loses its mirror. The consequence is not just embarrassment—it’s danger. Misinformation in wartime can escalate conflict, trigger communal unrest, and mislead policymakers. A responsible media can cool tensions. An irresponsible one can fan the flames.

We must ask: Where is the human cost of war—the widows, the orphans, the destroyed homes? Where is the perspective from peace-builders, historians, and diplomats? Journalism is not supposed to echo government talking points—it is supposed to hold power to account, especially in wartime.

What Needs to Change

The Press Council of India, the News Broadcasting & Digital Standards Authority (NBDSA), and civil society must take stronger action against media outlets that violate ethical standards. Viewers too must switch off noise in favor of news. The Indian media must remember that its loyalty is to truth—not to war, not to government, and certainly not to TRP.

War is not a spectacle. Soldiers are not content. And journalism is not war-mongering.

It is time Indian newsrooms return to their core duty: informing citizens with accuracy, dignity, and humanity.

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