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Quakes in Himachal: Alert after series of quakes shake Kullu and Rampur regions

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earthquake in Himachal

The frequency of earthquakes (up to 5 magnitudes on the Richter scale) has increased in Himachal in last few years. The scientists fear it could lead to bigger quakes in future.

SHIMLA- On Saturday morning, Himachal wake up with tremors of about nine low-intensity earthquake quakes that hit it within a period of 5-10 minutes. The epicenter for all three quakes was recorded in the Kullu region.

The maximum impact of the quake was seen in Ani and Nirmand areas of Kullu district, besides Rampur in Shimla district. According to people in Rampur, they heard loud sounds of explosions beneath earth before the quakes hit.

Also Read: Next quake can reduce Shimla into rubble : Report NDMA

According to initial report  of local meteorological office, the first quake measuring 4.6 on the Richter scale was recorded at 6.44 a.m. and the second and the third of 4.3 and 4.2 magnitude temblor at 7.05 a.m. and 9.08 a.m.

According to Hindi dailies, Kullu region is hit by at least nine low-intensity quakes at 6:25, 6:45, 6:50, 6:53, 7:05, 7:25, 7:42, 8:17, 9:07 PM on Saturday morning. The people came out of their homes in panic and stayed on roads or in open areas as precaution.

However, there were no reports of casualties or damage to property.

Also Read: Shimla’s 258 buildings not safe, face quake danger, fire hazard due to congestion

Rampur subdivision recorded around 15 small tremors, said subdivisional magistrate Nishant Thakur. All educational institutes including colleges and schools were closed as a precaution and task force has also been put on alarm.

Scientists have already warned that Himalayan belt is prone to almost inevitable earthquakes long over-due that could hit the region anytime.

earthquake-big-shimla

The frequency of earthquakes (up to 5 magnitudes on the Richter scale) has increased in Himachal in last few years. The scientists fear it could lead to bigger quakes in future.

Also Read: Great Himalayan Quake: Chamba’s ancient Hindu Temples hold clues, says researchers

In the past 90 years, 250 quakes of magnitude 4 and more than 60 with a reading of 5 on the Richter scale have rocked HP and adjoining states of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) and Uttarakhand.

earthquake-kangra-1905

Many regions in districts Chamba, Kangra, Mandi, Kullu, Hamirpur and Bilaspur are very prone to quakes as they fall in the very high damage risk seismic zone (Zone V), whereas the rest of the areas falls in high damage risk zone (Zone IV).

With input from IANS/TOI

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Shimla: Retaining Wall Collapses During Four-Lane Construction, Residents Flee Homes to Save Lives

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Landslide in Dhali Shimla

SHIMLA | 3 July 2025 –A major mishap occurred in the Lindi Dhar village of Shimla district during the ongoing four-lane highway construction, raising fresh concerns over safety and construction quality. A retaining wall, constructed as part of the project, collapsed once again—posing a serious threat to nearby homes and destroying hundreds of apple trees.

According to local residents, this is not the first time the wall has caved in. Despite previous incidents, authorities failed to take adequate corrective measures. The latest collapse forced several families to abandon their homes for safety, fearing further landslides and structural damage.

Villagers have accused the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and its contractors of negligence. They allege that no proper safety precautions were taken in the construction process, even though the area is known to be vulnerable to landslides.

“This wall had collapsed earlier too, but no permanent solution was provided. Now, we are facing the same threat again. Our lives and properties are at constant risk,” said a local resident.

The landslide also damaged a large number of apple orchards—adding to the losses of local farmers who depend on horticulture for their livelihood.

Residents have demanded immediate intervention from the administration and strict action against those responsible for the substandard construction. They have also urged NHAI to put in place robust safety measures to prevent such incidents in the future.

Local officials have visited the site, and further assessment is awaited.

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Police Complaint Alleges Criminal Negligence in Four-Lane Highway Project Between Parwanoo and Solan

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shimla chandigrah fourlane

Solan | 30 June 2025 – A police complaint has been filed at the Parwanoo Police Station in Solan district, alleging criminal negligence and environmental damage in the construction of the four-lane highway between Parwanoo and Solan. The complaint, submitted by former Deputy Mayor of Shimla Tikender Singh Panwar, accuses the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and its executing contractor, G R Infraprojects Limited, of serious lapses that have endangered lives, property, and the natural ecosystem.

According to the complaint, NHAI officials based at the Chakkar office in Shimla, along with planning teams at Rishikesh Sadan, Shanti Kutia, and the executing agency G R Infra, with its corporate office in Sector 18, Gurugram, failed in their duty to ensure minimal damage to the hilly terrain. It is alleged that the project was undertaken without proper consultation with the Geological Department, resulting in a project report that is “completely erroneous.”

Panwar contends that the design and method of slope cutting are fundamentally flawed, driven by ill-conceived ideas and profit motives.

“Instead of cutting the hills at a slope, the excavation has been done vertically,” the complaint states, warning that this approach poses a permanent threat to residents living near the construction site.

The complaint further highlights that since the beginning of the construction, there have been recurring losses of life and property, which the complainant attributes directly to unsafe and irresponsible construction practices.

Significantly, the complaint raises concerns about possible collusion between NHAI and GR Infra, and urges law enforcement to determine whether the negligence was circumstantial or the result of deliberate wrongdoing.

Panwar has demanded that both NHAI and G R Infraprojects Limited be held criminally liable and subjected to legal proceedings under relevant provisions.

As of now, neither NHAI nor G R Infra has issued an official response. 

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Himachal Bans Small PET Bottle, Rs 5,000 Fine on Littering of Single-Use Plastics, Compostable Bags

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PET Bottles Ban in Himachal Pradesh

Shimla, May 27, 2025 – Small PET bottles (up to 500 ml) are littering Himachal Pradesh’s hills, forests, and water bodies, threatening its fragile ecosystem.

Ban on Small PET Bottles

Under the HP Non-Biodegradable Garbage (Control) Act, 1995, the state has banned these bottles in all government-organized indoor meetings, conferences, and events, effective June 1, 2025.

Impact on Hotels

The ban extends to HPTDC and private hotels, which must switch to glass bottles or steel water dispensers. A grace period allows clearing existing stocks to avoid financial losses.

Fines for Littering

A Rs 5,000 fine targets littering of single-use plastics, including compostable bags, by individuals, hotels, restaurants, and other institutions.

Mandatory Car Bins

From April 29, 2025, all taxis and public transport vehicles, including HRTC buses, must install ‘car bins’ for waste collection.

Enforcement Measures

Regional Transport Officers and Motor Vehicle Inspectors will verify bins during vehicle registration. Non-compliance incurs a Rs 10,000 fine, with Rs 1,500 for littering biodegradable waste.

Awareness Campaigns

Government bodies will conduct awareness campaigns to discourage small PET bottle use and promote sustainable practices.

Challenges

Himachal’s ban on small PET bottles and vehicle littering targets plastic pollution but faces challenges. Past bans faltered due to weak enforcement, especially in rural and tourist areas.

Small businesses may struggle with costly alternatives like glass or steel containers. Tourists, a major litter source, need better awareness. The car bin mandate requires rigorous monitoring to ensure compliance. Without robust recycling systems and public cooperation, the ban risks limited impact. Subsidizing eco-friendly options and strengthening enforcement are critical to protect Himachal’s ecosystem effectively.

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