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Himachal earns Rs. 3345 crore from 31 hydro power projects of 2067 MW capacity: Govt

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Hydropower potential of Himachal pradesh

To save time and efforts, now the developers can submit their applications to the concerned Deputy Commissioners instead of applying to various district level offices for obtaining different clearances.

Shimla: Despite environmental controversies due to the construction of hydropower projects, the State Government of Himachal Pradesh is aiming to commission more projects. The government said it will hunt down every possible location that possesses a potential for electricity generation and exploit it in a time bound manner.

In an official statement, the government claimed it has identified hydropower potential of 27436 MW in the state. Currently, the state is harnessing only 10351 MW.

It said during the current tenure, the state government has commissioned about 31 hydro power projects of 2067 MW capacity and earned a revenue of Rs. 3345 crore from the sale of free and equity power.

Some of the important projects include Koldam (800 MW), Rampur (412 MW), Kashang (130MW), Ghanvi on Satluj (10 MW), Parbati-III on Beas (520 MW) and Chanju on Ravi (36 MW).

The leading agencies in the hydro power sector were identified as NTPC, NHPC, SJVNL, HPPCL and HPSEB Ltd. HP State Electricity Board has also commissioned 22 eco-friendly projects of an aggregate 300 MW capacity.

HP State Electricity Board has also commissioned 22 eco-friendly projects of an aggregate 300 MW capacity.

The government has identified locations on Beas, Ravi and Pabbar basins for more projects. The upcoming projects include World Bank funded 18 MW Raisan project in Kullu district on a pilot basis.

The government said the 100 MW Uhl-II project is almost complete and trial run will be conducted soon.

The list of upcoming projects also includes Devi Kothi, (16 MW), Sai Kothi-I (15 MW), Sai Kothi-II (16.50 MW) and Hael (18 MW) in Chamba district.

For rehabilitation of the project affected families, the new provision has been introduced under which a particular part of the revenue generated will be transferred directly to the affected families, said the government. 

In a first, about Rs. 6.74 crore has been transferred to the eligible families since 2012-13, it said. The affected families are also receiving 100 units of free electricity as an incentive.

The government said it has simplified the procedure for obtaining techno-clearance. Now, the Directorate of Energy is authorized to lay down procedure and issue technical concurrence to the projects below Rs. 1000 crore cost.

During past year, the government has accorded technical concurrence to about 167 projects of 700 MW capacities, it said.

To save time and efforts, now the developers can submit their applications to the concerned Deputy Commissioners instead of applying to various district level offices for obtaining different clearances.

State Government said it has created a safety and quality control authority under the aegis of Directorate of Energy.

The government claims it has also ensured mandatory procedural guidelines for dam safety and operational procedures. The state is following specific codes of global standards, claimed the government.

Other than the aforesaid bodies, a monitoring unit will look after the progress of projects and assess the achievements of the project developers, the government informed.

Environment

Shimla: Retaining Wall Collapses During Four-Lane Construction, Residents Flee Homes to Save Lives

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Landslide in Dhali Shimla

SHIMLA | 3 July 2025 –A major mishap occurred in the Lindi Dhar village of Shimla district during the ongoing four-lane highway construction, raising fresh concerns over safety and construction quality. A retaining wall, constructed as part of the project, collapsed once again—posing a serious threat to nearby homes and destroying hundreds of apple trees.

According to local residents, this is not the first time the wall has caved in. Despite previous incidents, authorities failed to take adequate corrective measures. The latest collapse forced several families to abandon their homes for safety, fearing further landslides and structural damage.

Villagers have accused the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and its contractors of negligence. They allege that no proper safety precautions were taken in the construction process, even though the area is known to be vulnerable to landslides.

“This wall had collapsed earlier too, but no permanent solution was provided. Now, we are facing the same threat again. Our lives and properties are at constant risk,” said a local resident.

The landslide also damaged a large number of apple orchards—adding to the losses of local farmers who depend on horticulture for their livelihood.

Residents have demanded immediate intervention from the administration and strict action against those responsible for the substandard construction. They have also urged NHAI to put in place robust safety measures to prevent such incidents in the future.

Local officials have visited the site, and further assessment is awaited.

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Environment

Police Complaint Alleges Criminal Negligence in Four-Lane Highway Project Between Parwanoo and Solan

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shimla chandigrah fourlane

Solan | 30 June 2025 – A police complaint has been filed at the Parwanoo Police Station in Solan district, alleging criminal negligence and environmental damage in the construction of the four-lane highway between Parwanoo and Solan. The complaint, submitted by former Deputy Mayor of Shimla Tikender Singh Panwar, accuses the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and its executing contractor, G R Infraprojects Limited, of serious lapses that have endangered lives, property, and the natural ecosystem.

According to the complaint, NHAI officials based at the Chakkar office in Shimla, along with planning teams at Rishikesh Sadan, Shanti Kutia, and the executing agency G R Infra, with its corporate office in Sector 18, Gurugram, failed in their duty to ensure minimal damage to the hilly terrain. It is alleged that the project was undertaken without proper consultation with the Geological Department, resulting in a project report that is “completely erroneous.”

Panwar contends that the design and method of slope cutting are fundamentally flawed, driven by ill-conceived ideas and profit motives.

“Instead of cutting the hills at a slope, the excavation has been done vertically,” the complaint states, warning that this approach poses a permanent threat to residents living near the construction site.

The complaint further highlights that since the beginning of the construction, there have been recurring losses of life and property, which the complainant attributes directly to unsafe and irresponsible construction practices.

Significantly, the complaint raises concerns about possible collusion between NHAI and GR Infra, and urges law enforcement to determine whether the negligence was circumstantial or the result of deliberate wrongdoing.

Panwar has demanded that both NHAI and G R Infraprojects Limited be held criminally liable and subjected to legal proceedings under relevant provisions.

As of now, neither NHAI nor G R Infra has issued an official response. 

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Environment

Himachal Bans Small PET Bottle, Rs 5,000 Fine on Littering of Single-Use Plastics, Compostable Bags

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PET Bottles Ban in Himachal Pradesh

Shimla, May 27, 2025 – Small PET bottles (up to 500 ml) are littering Himachal Pradesh’s hills, forests, and water bodies, threatening its fragile ecosystem.

Ban on Small PET Bottles

Under the HP Non-Biodegradable Garbage (Control) Act, 1995, the state has banned these bottles in all government-organized indoor meetings, conferences, and events, effective June 1, 2025.

Impact on Hotels

The ban extends to HPTDC and private hotels, which must switch to glass bottles or steel water dispensers. A grace period allows clearing existing stocks to avoid financial losses.

Fines for Littering

A Rs 5,000 fine targets littering of single-use plastics, including compostable bags, by individuals, hotels, restaurants, and other institutions.

Mandatory Car Bins

From April 29, 2025, all taxis and public transport vehicles, including HRTC buses, must install ‘car bins’ for waste collection.

Enforcement Measures

Regional Transport Officers and Motor Vehicle Inspectors will verify bins during vehicle registration. Non-compliance incurs a Rs 10,000 fine, with Rs 1,500 for littering biodegradable waste.

Awareness Campaigns

Government bodies will conduct awareness campaigns to discourage small PET bottle use and promote sustainable practices.

Challenges

Himachal’s ban on small PET bottles and vehicle littering targets plastic pollution but faces challenges. Past bans faltered due to weak enforcement, especially in rural and tourist areas.

Small businesses may struggle with costly alternatives like glass or steel containers. Tourists, a major litter source, need better awareness. The car bin mandate requires rigorous monitoring to ensure compliance. Without robust recycling systems and public cooperation, the ban risks limited impact. Subsidizing eco-friendly options and strengthening enforcement are critical to protect Himachal’s ecosystem effectively.

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