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Another big failure of HP Govt: Couldn’t tap more than 1% of total 33,000 MW solar power capacity, said CAG report

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SHIMLA- Himachal Pradesh has not been able to tap even one per cent of its solar power potential, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India has said.

In wind power, the State has a lone turbine which too has not been functional for six years, resulting in loss of over Rs.40 lakh.

Against an estimated solar power potential of 33,000 MW, only 3.29 MW was installed till March 2015, the CAG report said.

The state-run Himachal Pradesh Energy Development Agency has failed to estimate the total solar potential, it said.

With the financial assistance of the Union ministry of new and renewable energy, the agency had installed solar observatories in Solan and Palampur towns in June 2014 for measurement of solar potential, but that remained an unfinished job until August last year.

The National Institute of Solar Energy had assessed Himachal Pradesh’s solar power potential to be 33,000 MW, said the national auditor.

It noticed that the agency had installed 956 light emitting diode (LED) type SPV street lights at a cost of Rs.1.59 crore in 2009-10 through firm Ritika Systems Private Ltd in 10 districts.

A total of 426 LED lighting systems have not been functioning since November 2014.

The agency has not taken any action for making the systems functional till May 2015 in spite of the fact that a comprehensive maintenance contract was signed with Ritika, said the report.

The CAG also picked holes in the distribution of solar lanterns in the tribal areas of the State.

The agency had distributed 417 solar lanterns in Chango, Shelkhar and Sumra villages of Kinnaur district in October 2011.

Audit noticed that 596 solar lanterns were again distributed in June 2014 to 417 families of the same villages.

Inspection showed that 393 lanterns costing Rs.10.32 lakh distributed among the villagers were not put to use as they were using the lanterns already provided to them earlier.

There was delay of 20 months by the agency in commissioning the ministry of new and renewable energy’s solar photovoltaic power plant of 200 KW at Baru Sahib in Sirmaur district. The plant, set up at a cost of Rs.5.40 crore, was completed in May 2011.

The CAG observed in its report that the agency has not conducted a comprehensive survey for assessing wind power potential during 2012-15. It has also not fixed any targets for wind power for 2012-15. Wind plant of 0.01 MW capacity has been installed in the state at Pooh in Kinnaur district in March 2008 by Garrison Engineers.

The turbine generated only 1,315 units of power till January 2010 and thereafter the system had stopped functioning.

Non—functioning of the power plant has rendered the expenditure of Rs.41.30 lakh as unfruitful, said the CAG.

File Photo: Himachal Watcher

Environment

Shimla: Retaining Wall Collapses During Four-Lane Construction, Residents Flee Homes to Save Lives

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Landslide in Dhali Shimla

SHIMLA | 3 July 2025 –A major mishap occurred in the Lindi Dhar village of Shimla district during the ongoing four-lane highway construction, raising fresh concerns over safety and construction quality. A retaining wall, constructed as part of the project, collapsed once again—posing a serious threat to nearby homes and destroying hundreds of apple trees.

According to local residents, this is not the first time the wall has caved in. Despite previous incidents, authorities failed to take adequate corrective measures. The latest collapse forced several families to abandon their homes for safety, fearing further landslides and structural damage.

Villagers have accused the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and its contractors of negligence. They allege that no proper safety precautions were taken in the construction process, even though the area is known to be vulnerable to landslides.

“This wall had collapsed earlier too, but no permanent solution was provided. Now, we are facing the same threat again. Our lives and properties are at constant risk,” said a local resident.

The landslide also damaged a large number of apple orchards—adding to the losses of local farmers who depend on horticulture for their livelihood.

Residents have demanded immediate intervention from the administration and strict action against those responsible for the substandard construction. They have also urged NHAI to put in place robust safety measures to prevent such incidents in the future.

Local officials have visited the site, and further assessment is awaited.

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Police Complaint Alleges Criminal Negligence in Four-Lane Highway Project Between Parwanoo and Solan

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shimla chandigrah fourlane

Solan | 30 June 2025 – A police complaint has been filed at the Parwanoo Police Station in Solan district, alleging criminal negligence and environmental damage in the construction of the four-lane highway between Parwanoo and Solan. The complaint, submitted by former Deputy Mayor of Shimla Tikender Singh Panwar, accuses the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and its executing contractor, G R Infraprojects Limited, of serious lapses that have endangered lives, property, and the natural ecosystem.

According to the complaint, NHAI officials based at the Chakkar office in Shimla, along with planning teams at Rishikesh Sadan, Shanti Kutia, and the executing agency G R Infra, with its corporate office in Sector 18, Gurugram, failed in their duty to ensure minimal damage to the hilly terrain. It is alleged that the project was undertaken without proper consultation with the Geological Department, resulting in a project report that is “completely erroneous.”

Panwar contends that the design and method of slope cutting are fundamentally flawed, driven by ill-conceived ideas and profit motives.

“Instead of cutting the hills at a slope, the excavation has been done vertically,” the complaint states, warning that this approach poses a permanent threat to residents living near the construction site.

The complaint further highlights that since the beginning of the construction, there have been recurring losses of life and property, which the complainant attributes directly to unsafe and irresponsible construction practices.

Significantly, the complaint raises concerns about possible collusion between NHAI and GR Infra, and urges law enforcement to determine whether the negligence was circumstantial or the result of deliberate wrongdoing.

Panwar has demanded that both NHAI and G R Infraprojects Limited be held criminally liable and subjected to legal proceedings under relevant provisions.

As of now, neither NHAI nor G R Infra has issued an official response. 

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Himachal Bans Small PET Bottle, Rs 5,000 Fine on Littering of Single-Use Plastics, Compostable Bags

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PET Bottles Ban in Himachal Pradesh

Shimla, May 27, 2025 – Small PET bottles (up to 500 ml) are littering Himachal Pradesh’s hills, forests, and water bodies, threatening its fragile ecosystem.

Ban on Small PET Bottles

Under the HP Non-Biodegradable Garbage (Control) Act, 1995, the state has banned these bottles in all government-organized indoor meetings, conferences, and events, effective June 1, 2025.

Impact on Hotels

The ban extends to HPTDC and private hotels, which must switch to glass bottles or steel water dispensers. A grace period allows clearing existing stocks to avoid financial losses.

Fines for Littering

A Rs 5,000 fine targets littering of single-use plastics, including compostable bags, by individuals, hotels, restaurants, and other institutions.

Mandatory Car Bins

From April 29, 2025, all taxis and public transport vehicles, including HRTC buses, must install ‘car bins’ for waste collection.

Enforcement Measures

Regional Transport Officers and Motor Vehicle Inspectors will verify bins during vehicle registration. Non-compliance incurs a Rs 10,000 fine, with Rs 1,500 for littering biodegradable waste.

Awareness Campaigns

Government bodies will conduct awareness campaigns to discourage small PET bottle use and promote sustainable practices.

Challenges

Himachal’s ban on small PET bottles and vehicle littering targets plastic pollution but faces challenges. Past bans faltered due to weak enforcement, especially in rural and tourist areas.

Small businesses may struggle with costly alternatives like glass or steel containers. Tourists, a major litter source, need better awareness. The car bin mandate requires rigorous monitoring to ensure compliance. Without robust recycling systems and public cooperation, the ban risks limited impact. Subsidizing eco-friendly options and strengthening enforcement are critical to protect Himachal’s ecosystem effectively.

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