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No respite for Smart city Shimla from garbage and sanitation crisis

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shimla door to door garbage collection

Shimla: The change in the leadership at the Shimla Municipal Corporation House seems to have changed nothing regarding the poor waste management or garbage disposal. People have not begun to criticise wasting major part of funds on maintenance of core areas like the Shimla Mall and Ridge. 

After a notice from the Himachal Pradesh High Court for commissioning of the waste treatment plant by July 15, the SMC made it operational very recently. The SMC claims the city generates about 70 tons of waste daily, all of which can be treated at the new treatment plant. The plant is generating electricity from this plant, claims SMC. 

However, there seems no respite for Shimla city from a poor garbage disposal arrangement. The localities are stinking and presenting ugly scene almost in entire Corporation area. Totu, Boileauganj, Tutikandi, Vikasnagar, Panthaghati, Sanjauli etc. are some of the worst hit areas.

Monkey attracted by littering in shimla

Garbage collected in open near Boileauganj Chowk

The door-to-door garbage collection system is not working efficiently in several localities. Residents are complaining irregularity on the part of the garbage collectors in picking up daily garbage.

Even if garbage is collected, it remains dumped on roadsides for several days. The glass shards, plastic bottles or piles of reeking garbage are a common sights as always,

said a resident of Totu.

Garbage collection is not regular. Residents and shopkeepers collect their garbage near the bus stop in open as there is no dumper of dustbin available. Sometimes, the garbage is not removed for days,

said a shopkeeper in Panthaghati.

Garbage in panthaghati shimla

At Panthaghati bus stop

In such conditions, people are forced to store their daily garbage in houses. A couple of years ago, Shimla MC had declared the city dumper free claiming they were no more required as the door-to-door garbage collection service was working in all localities with 100 percent efficiency.

 

At New ISBT, Shimla

However, in some regions of the city, overflowing dumpers are still visible at several places.

Until the MC pickup doesn’t arrive to remove it, monkeys, cows, and stray dogs feast on vegetable and food waste placed in the open. They litter it all over the road within minutes,

said a resident of Boileauganj.

Garbage disposed in open near boileauganj

Old barrier near fuel station

As per its own records, the efficiency of the SMC’s waste management service is not too bad. Sadly, the MC is relying on old statistics that are available on its website. 

As per SMC record (2014), 86 % of the residential population was covered under the door to door waste collection system. Remaining 14% percent were not covered under the scheme.

If SMC records are to be believed, out of over 45,000 households in the Shimla city, around 38,000 are covered under the scheme.

In reality, the Corporation has so far failed to manage the Shimla Environment, Heritage Conservation and Beautification (SEHB) Society, which was specifically formed to take care of the sanitation work in 2009 under Himachal Pradesh Societies Registration Act 2006.

The body is supervised by the Commissioner (President) and Corporation Health Officer (Member Secretary).

Strikes by SHEB Society clearly indicate its conflict with the Corporation. In June, Shimla’s garbage collection and sanitation arrangements were left in the lurch for about a week as the workers of the SHEB Society went on strike demanding 10% hike in their monthly wages.

Prior to the introduction of the door to door garbage service, I used to carry daily garbage to nearest dumper myself. During strikes of sanitation workers, I had no choice but to keep storing daily waste in my house as there are no dumbers in our locality now,

said a resident of Vikasnagar.

The population of the city is increasing at annual rate of over 5% but the sanitation arrangements are only worsening.

The SMC has a set of rules to ensure compliance on the part of the citizens, but no strictness is displayed in their implementations. 

Shimla city’s rank drops to 47th in cleanest cleanliness and sanitation

Rank of Shimla city dropped to 47 on the list of cleanest 434 cities surveyed under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in 2016. Shimla appears to be doing better on the list of cities with a population between 2 and 10 lakh.

In the survey, availability of toilet, sewerage connectivity, door to door garbage collection and adequate dustbins in houses was assessed.

The SMC argues that not more than 25 percent of the total houses are connected by motorable roads. Prohibition on construction of roads due to their vulnerability of landslide is a big hindrance in collecting and transporting waste.

Previous Deputy Mayor Tikendar Panwar had attributed the cause of inefficiency in the working of the door to door garbage collection to the arduous nature of the work due to a hilly region. He had argued that more manpower is required to resolve this issue.

Initially, for primary storage and segregation of garbage, the SHEB society had provided residents, offices, institutes etc. with two colored bins – yellow for non-biodegradable and green for biodegradable waste.

However, the civic body did not work on creating awareness regarding the need to segregate waste at domestic level.

The MC had given us two separate bins for waste segregation, but the collector unloads these bins in the same sack. So we found it in vain to pay attention to segregation because it is not practiced even by the sanitation workers,

said a resident of Tutikandi.

The Corporation is availing some centre schemes meant to introduce upgraded waste management methods and sanitation norms.

As per its own records (2014), MC Shimla had received funds under 13th Finance Commission and State Grants for sustaining and improving Solid Waste Management services.

Under the Jawaharlal Lal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), an integrated Solid Waste Management Project was approved for Rs. 1,604 Lacs.

The Corporation claims it has utilized this grant in improving solid waste management infrastructure through the purchase of pickup vans, compactors, garbage bins, constructing new treatment plant and consultancy fees for preparation of DPRs.

The government of India has also launched various initiatives through Ministry of Urban Development for ensuring effective solid waste management at Urban Local Body (ULB) level.

Moreover, the State was provided a draft framework for the development of its own sanitation strategy under the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act (1992) based National Urban Sanitation Policy (NUSP, 2006). The point was to consider respective peculiar conditions of the State.

Overall urban hygiene within a city was also attended in the Urban Infrastructure Governance (UIG) component of Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JnNURM). It was meant to provide much needed financial assistance for Small and Medium Towns (UIDSSMT).

However, the overall results are quite disappointing. Garbage is robbing the “queen of hills” of its beauty.

Madan has studied English Literature and Journalism from HP University and lives in Shimla. He is an amateur photographer and has been writing on topics ranging from environmental, socio-economic, development programs, education, eco-tourism, eco-friendly lifestyle and to green technologies for over 9 years now. He has an inclination for all things green, wonderful and loves to live in solitude. When not writing, he can be seen wandering, trying to capture the world around him in his DSLR lens.

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Himachal’s LPG Supply Hit Amid Global Tensions, Likely to Affect Hospitality Industry

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LGP shortage in himachal pradesh

Shimla—A quiet but worrying crisis is unfolding in Himachal Pradesh. Across several districts, traders, hoteliers, and restaurant owners are reporting a sharp shortage of commercial LPG cylinders, leaving many establishments with barely a few days’ supply. In a state where tourism drives the local economy, disruptions in cooking fuel supply can quickly escalate into a wider economic concern.

Local reports indicate the shortage is already affecting hospitality businesses. Traders in Shimla have warned that commercial gas stocks may last only a couple of days if fresh deliveries do not arrive soon, according to a report by Amar Ujala. Restaurant owners have echoed similar concerns in Solan and nearby tourist towns, where businesses fear that kitchens may soon struggle to operate without regular supplies, as reported by Dainik Jagran.

At first glance, the shortage appears to be a regional supply bottleneck. In reality, the problem is tied to wider disruptions in global energy markets triggered by the ongoing tensions in West Asia.

Tourism economy vulnerable to fuel disruption

Himachal Pradesh’s tourism sector relies heavily on thousands of small and medium establishments—restaurants, cafés, dhabas, and hotels. Unlike large metropolitan areas where piped natural gas networks are expanding, most commercial kitchens in the hill state still depend almost entirely on LPG cylinders.

This dependence makes the sector particularly vulnerable. Even short supply disruptions can force restaurants to reduce operations, limit menus, or temporarily shut down.

Industry bodies across India have already sounded the alarm. Restaurant operators have warned that continued supply disruptions could lead to closures across the sector. For a tourism-driven state like Himachal Pradesh, such disruptions can ripple through the wider economy.

The global trigger: instability in West Asia

The roots of the crisis lie thousands of kilometers away. The conflict involving the United States and Iran has begun affecting energy markets and shipping routes in the Gulf region.

A key concern is the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important energy corridors through which a large share of global oil and LPG shipments pass. India’s dependence on this route is substantial. Energy analysts estimate that a majority of India’s LPG imports originate from Gulf countries and move through this narrow maritime passage, as noted in a report by The New Indian Express.

Any instability in the region immediately affects supply chains. Shipping risks rise, insurance premiums increase, and cargo movement slows. These pressures eventually filter down to domestic markets.

Recent reports have also linked rising LPG prices and supply concerns to the Middle East crisis, with consumers expressing worry about the impact of the conflict on cooking gas costs, according to ANI News.

Domestic prioritisation, commercial shortage

When supplies tighten, governments typically prioritise household consumption. Domestic LPG cylinders are considered essential for daily cooking, and maintaining their availability becomes a policy priority.

However, this often leaves commercial users facing reduced allocations. Restaurants and hotels depend almost entirely on commercial cylinders, which are distributed through a separate supply channel.

In response to the emerging supply concerns, the government has reportedly taken steps to ensure adequate domestic availability of LPG, including directing refiners to increase production and manage distribution more closely, as reported by The Economic Times.
While such measures protect households, they can intensify shortages for commercial establishments.

Geography amplifies the problem

Himachal Pradesh faces additional logistical challenges. LPG cylinders used in the state are largely transported from bottling plants located outside its borders. Moving these supplies across mountainous terrain involves long supply chains and limited transport routes.
When upstream deliveries slow down—whether at ports, refineries, or bottling plants—the impact reaches hill towns more quickly and more sharply.

At the same time, alternatives remain limited. Large-scale piped gas networks are rare in the state, and many commercial kitchens lack the electrical capacity required for high-energy cooking equipment.

A warning for energy resilience

The emerging LPG shortage in Himachal Pradesh is more than a temporary supply issue. It highlights a deeper vulnerability in India’s energy system—heavy dependence on imported fuel and fragile supply chains exposed to geopolitical shocks.

For a café owner in Shimla or a hotel operator in Manali, the geopolitics of West Asia may seem distant. Yet the current situation demonstrates how closely global energy flows are tied to local economies.

A disruption in the Persian Gulf can slow tanker shipments, delay fuel supplies at Indian ports, disrupt distribution networks—and ultimately affect the availability of cooking gas in a Himalayan kitchen.

As the situation evolves, the hope in Himachal Pradesh is that supply lines stabilise quickly. But the episode offers a clear lesson: in an interconnected world, even the quiet kitchens of the mountains are not insulated from global conflict.

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Mandi’s Monsoon Tragedy and the Cost of Ignored Warnings

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Mandi district in photos after flash floods

Mandi|July 11, 2025   — In the lap of the Himalayas, nestled among deodar forests and flowing streams, the district of Mandi has long stood as a symbol of Himachal’s tranquil beauty. But in the monsoon of 2025, that tranquillity was shattered — not by nature alone, but by a deadly combination of climate extremes, administrative apathy, and long-ignored warnings.

This year’s monsoon came not as a nurturing rain, but as a devastating deluge. What began in late June as a forecasted spell of heavy rainfall turned into one of the deadliest natural disasters in recent memory for Himachal Pradesh. And no place bore the brunt quite like Mandi.

The Collapse of Safety

Between June 20 and July 10, the state witnessed 91 rain-related deaths, out of which 17 occurred in Mandi district alone, making it the hardest-hit region according to the State Disaster Management Authority. More than 750 homes were completely destroyed, and another 880 partially damaged, while 10 bridges, multiple roads, and entire stretches of power and water infrastructure were washed away. In just 21 days, the estimated damage statewide crossed ₹750 crore.

Mandi district in photos after flash floods2

The primary culprits? Landslides, cloudbursts, and flash floods — many of which occurred in the dead of night, catching villagers off guard.

In Siyathi village, 67 lives were saved not by sirens or warning systems, but by a dog’s bark. A resident, Narendra, told media:

“It was midnight. We were sleeping. Suddenly the dog began barking non-stop. We ran out. Within minutes, the entire hillside collapsed and our homes were buried.”

The dog, unnamed but hailed as a hero, became a symbol of what worked in a place where institutional response did not.

A Night of Heroes in Deji Village

In nearby Deji, two college students — Ronid Pundir and Sahil Thakur — from Thunag Horticulture College became real-life saviours. When a sudden cloudburst triggered a flash flood in the dead of night, the duo ran from house to house, waking families and helping them escape. Their actions helped evacuate over 150 people.

mandi natural disaster

“We didn’t think twice. We just saw the water rising and started pulling people out,” Ronid told the media.

Despite such moments of courage, the tragedy left deep scars. In many parts of Seraj, Karsog, and Sundernagar subdivisions, residents reported that local authorities failed to respond in time. Emergency shelters were ill-equipped. In remote hamlets, stranded families waited hours, sometimes days, for rescue.
Mandi district in photos after flash floods3

A Failure of Planning, Not Just Weather

Himachal’s vulnerability to extreme weather is well known. Yet critics argue that poor land use planning, unregulated construction near rivers, and unsafe road-cutting practices have greatly magnified the disaster’s impact.

Geologists and environmentalists have warned for years that road expansion projects and large-scale deforestation in hill regions have weakened slope stability. In many places, construction has occurred dangerously close to water channels, despite repeated advisories.

This time, the warnings played out in real-time — with mud, stone, and entire homes tumbling into ravines.

Government Response: Promises and Limitations

Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu visited the worst-affected villages, including Baga, Syanj, and Panglyur, personally distributing relief materials and speaking with the victims.

“No family should feel alone. The state stands with you,” he said during a relief camp visit.

The state government announced ₹7 lakh in compensation per fully destroyed house, and temporary shelters for displaced families. In contrast, the central government’s compensation — capped at ₹1.3 lakh — has drawn criticism from state ministers and the public alike.

Revenue Minister Jagat Singh Negi remarked:

“What we’re getting from the Centre is insufficient. Our people are suffering. We need stronger, faster support.”

A Glimpse into the Future

Perhaps the most chilling aspect of this disaster is that it may be only the beginning. Scientists warn that climate change is accelerating the frequency and intensity of such events in the Himalayas. Increased temperatures are destabilizing glaciers. Erratic rainfall patterns are overwhelming natural drainage systems.

Experts now call for a complete reassessment of infrastructure policy in Himachal — including bans on construction near rivers, better slope-stabilization in road projects, and improved early warning systems for landslides and flash floods.

“What’s happening is not natural anymore,” said a climate scientist from IIT Mandi. “It’s a man-made disaster wrapped in nature’s disguise.”

Beyond Numbers: The Lives Left Behind

In the hills of Mandi, statistics cannot capture the grief. Each day, as clouds gather, a quiet anxiety grips the village once more.

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War Is Not a Spectacle, Soldiers Are Not Content, and Journalism is Not War-Mongering

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Shimla– In times of conflict, journalism must rise to its noblest purpose: truth, accountability, and responsibility. And yet, as India and Pakistan faced off once again across borders—bullets flying, lives lost, families shattered—a section of the Indian media turned tragedy into theatre.

From the moment reports of cross-border attacks surfaced, several primetime news anchors transformed their studios into shrill war rooms. Not to inform, but to inflame. Graphic war music, animated explosions, ticker tapes screaming “BREAKING”—the spectacle began. As soldiers bled on the border, TV screens bled hyperbole.

The most damning criticism did not come from adversaries but from global media observers. The BBC described Indian news channels’ coverage as “jingoistic and unhinged”. Al Jazeera and The Guardian echoed similar sentiments, noting how unverified reports, doctored videos, and belligerent studio debates replaced sober reportage.

Anchors, who had never seen a trench or a frontline, banged desks demanding military action. Unconfirmed reports were aired without attribution. Words like “annihilation,” “revenge,” and “surgical strike 2.0” were thrown around with theatrical bravado. There was no time to pause for facts. There was no room for nuance. There was only TRP.

The absurdity reached its peak when a few channels aired animations of fighter jets with triumphant music. Meanwhile, real families were burying their dead – soldiers and civilians alike.

In this chaos, journalism died a quiet death.

Media as Vultures

The metaphor is tragically apt. These channels, masquerading as patriots, behaved like vultures—circling the battlefield, feeding off the dead for ratings. Their hunger wasn’t for truth, but for viewership. They amplified hatred, dismissed dissent, and turned war into primetime entertainment.

And in doing so, they embarrassed India, not just at home but before the world.

The Cost of Sensationalism

When media loses its spine, democracy loses its mirror. The consequence is not just embarrassment—it’s danger. Misinformation in wartime can escalate conflict, trigger communal unrest, and mislead policymakers. A responsible media can cool tensions. An irresponsible one can fan the flames.

We must ask: Where is the human cost of war—the widows, the orphans, the destroyed homes? Where is the perspective from peace-builders, historians, and diplomats? Journalism is not supposed to echo government talking points—it is supposed to hold power to account, especially in wartime.

What Needs to Change

The Press Council of India, the News Broadcasting & Digital Standards Authority (NBDSA), and civil society must take stronger action against media outlets that violate ethical standards. Viewers too must switch off noise in favor of news. The Indian media must remember that its loyalty is to truth—not to war, not to government, and certainly not to TRP.

War is not a spectacle. Soldiers are not content. And journalism is not war-mongering.

It is time Indian newsrooms return to their core duty: informing citizens with accuracy, dignity, and humanity.

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