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Finally, Himachal begins to recognize Forest Rights following campaigns and protests

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Forest-Rights-Act,-2006 in Himachal PRadesh

Shimla: A considerable number of people in various districts of Himachal Pradesh have begun to find relief as the implementation of the Forest Rights Act 2006 has picked up some momentum during last few months.

Activists and organizations had been demanding the implementation of FRA for several years now. The government was supposed to implement them long before, but it did not. Now, after a long struggle, the campaigns and protests are yielding results.

During the last couple of months, the government has granted recognition and titles in several claims made from various districts.

Chamba and Lahaul-Spiti are two leading districts in receiving these titles under the act. These titles imply that the individual and community user rights over land under the jurisdiction of the Forest Department are now legally recognized.

Last month, on the 70th Independence Day the Health & Family Welfare Minister Kaul Singh Thakur distributed land titles to16 individuals under the FRA, 2006 in Lahaul and Spiti district.

After Chamba, where seven community titles over 1890 hectare and 53 individual titles have been recognized and vested, Lahaul-Spiti has become the second district where people have granted titles under FRA 2006.

During last month, eight titles were given in Stingri village, seven in Shooling village, and one in Gondhala village. These titles were given to the families which had their houses constructed on forest land before December 13, 2005.

Earlier in the year, the administration cut the electricity connections here on the basis of the State High Court order on illegal encroachments on the forest land.

Kangra district reported the highest number of filed claims under individual and community rights at 81 and 43 respectively. However, these claims from Baijnath, Palampur and Dharamshala Tehsils, are yet to be recognised.

Despite the fact that some of these claims were filed as long back as 2014, the administration has taken no decision on them.

It was made possible with the combined effort of the district administration, Himachal Van Adhikar Manch a state level alliance of organizations working on the implementation of FRA 2006 in Himachal and with active support from Ravi Thakur, MLA from Lahaul and Spiti district,

said Rigzin Hyreppa from “Save Lahaul and Spiti”. He is coordinating the process of implementation of FRA 2006 in the district.

This is an encouraging step and it will help in furthering the spread of FRA 2006 not only in Lahaul and Spiti but in other parts of Himachal too. We look forward to the recognition of claims in Kangra District now, where we have put in a great deal of work in facilitating the process of claim filing,

said Prakash Bhandari from HVAM.

The decision taken by the State Level Monitoring Committee (SLMC) held on July 25, 2017, has given a lot of hope. It clearly instructs all the DCs to make all the efforts to finalize community rights, as the rights of communities are well recorded so it will not be difficult for them to be recognized under FRA 2006,

said the convenor of HVAM Akshay Jasrotia.

To obtain the recognition of rights, the SLMC has formulated provisions for the training of the line department staff involved in the implementation of FRA 2006.

Environment

Shimla: Retaining Wall Collapses During Four-Lane Construction, Residents Flee Homes to Save Lives

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Landslide in Dhali Shimla

SHIMLA | 3 July 2025 –A major mishap occurred in the Lindi Dhar village of Shimla district during the ongoing four-lane highway construction, raising fresh concerns over safety and construction quality. A retaining wall, constructed as part of the project, collapsed once again—posing a serious threat to nearby homes and destroying hundreds of apple trees.

According to local residents, this is not the first time the wall has caved in. Despite previous incidents, authorities failed to take adequate corrective measures. The latest collapse forced several families to abandon their homes for safety, fearing further landslides and structural damage.

Villagers have accused the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and its contractors of negligence. They allege that no proper safety precautions were taken in the construction process, even though the area is known to be vulnerable to landslides.

“This wall had collapsed earlier too, but no permanent solution was provided. Now, we are facing the same threat again. Our lives and properties are at constant risk,” said a local resident.

The landslide also damaged a large number of apple orchards—adding to the losses of local farmers who depend on horticulture for their livelihood.

Residents have demanded immediate intervention from the administration and strict action against those responsible for the substandard construction. They have also urged NHAI to put in place robust safety measures to prevent such incidents in the future.

Local officials have visited the site, and further assessment is awaited.

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Environment

Police Complaint Alleges Criminal Negligence in Four-Lane Highway Project Between Parwanoo and Solan

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shimla chandigrah fourlane

Solan | 30 June 2025 – A police complaint has been filed at the Parwanoo Police Station in Solan district, alleging criminal negligence and environmental damage in the construction of the four-lane highway between Parwanoo and Solan. The complaint, submitted by former Deputy Mayor of Shimla Tikender Singh Panwar, accuses the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and its executing contractor, G R Infraprojects Limited, of serious lapses that have endangered lives, property, and the natural ecosystem.

According to the complaint, NHAI officials based at the Chakkar office in Shimla, along with planning teams at Rishikesh Sadan, Shanti Kutia, and the executing agency G R Infra, with its corporate office in Sector 18, Gurugram, failed in their duty to ensure minimal damage to the hilly terrain. It is alleged that the project was undertaken without proper consultation with the Geological Department, resulting in a project report that is “completely erroneous.”

Panwar contends that the design and method of slope cutting are fundamentally flawed, driven by ill-conceived ideas and profit motives.

“Instead of cutting the hills at a slope, the excavation has been done vertically,” the complaint states, warning that this approach poses a permanent threat to residents living near the construction site.

The complaint further highlights that since the beginning of the construction, there have been recurring losses of life and property, which the complainant attributes directly to unsafe and irresponsible construction practices.

Significantly, the complaint raises concerns about possible collusion between NHAI and GR Infra, and urges law enforcement to determine whether the negligence was circumstantial or the result of deliberate wrongdoing.

Panwar has demanded that both NHAI and G R Infraprojects Limited be held criminally liable and subjected to legal proceedings under relevant provisions.

As of now, neither NHAI nor G R Infra has issued an official response. 

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Environment

Himachal Bans Small PET Bottle, Rs 5,000 Fine on Littering of Single-Use Plastics, Compostable Bags

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PET Bottles Ban in Himachal Pradesh

Shimla, May 27, 2025 – Small PET bottles (up to 500 ml) are littering Himachal Pradesh’s hills, forests, and water bodies, threatening its fragile ecosystem.

Ban on Small PET Bottles

Under the HP Non-Biodegradable Garbage (Control) Act, 1995, the state has banned these bottles in all government-organized indoor meetings, conferences, and events, effective June 1, 2025.

Impact on Hotels

The ban extends to HPTDC and private hotels, which must switch to glass bottles or steel water dispensers. A grace period allows clearing existing stocks to avoid financial losses.

Fines for Littering

A Rs 5,000 fine targets littering of single-use plastics, including compostable bags, by individuals, hotels, restaurants, and other institutions.

Mandatory Car Bins

From April 29, 2025, all taxis and public transport vehicles, including HRTC buses, must install ‘car bins’ for waste collection.

Enforcement Measures

Regional Transport Officers and Motor Vehicle Inspectors will verify bins during vehicle registration. Non-compliance incurs a Rs 10,000 fine, with Rs 1,500 for littering biodegradable waste.

Awareness Campaigns

Government bodies will conduct awareness campaigns to discourage small PET bottle use and promote sustainable practices.

Challenges

Himachal’s ban on small PET bottles and vehicle littering targets plastic pollution but faces challenges. Past bans faltered due to weak enforcement, especially in rural and tourist areas.

Small businesses may struggle with costly alternatives like glass or steel containers. Tourists, a major litter source, need better awareness. The car bin mandate requires rigorous monitoring to ensure compliance. Without robust recycling systems and public cooperation, the ban risks limited impact. Subsidizing eco-friendly options and strengthening enforcement are critical to protect Himachal’s ecosystem effectively.

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