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Water Crisis Shimla: HC orders surveillance on ‘Keymen’ via WhatsApp group after taking note of unequal distribution

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Petition on Water crisis in Shimla city

Shimla: The High Court of Himachal Pradesh doing what the officers of Shimla Municipal Corporation and the State Government were supposed to do in return of the fat amount of salary and free facilities they claim from the public tax money every month.  The SMC has put an additional burden on the court as it is now compelled to supervise supply of drinking water to the Shimla city.  

Several localities including Kasumpti and Vikasnagar did not receive any supply as per the schedule released by the SMC.

On Friday, the court took note of the complaints filed by the amicus curie regarding unequal distribution of water, mainly by manipulating the keymen.

Keyman is the Key as far as the distribution of water to the ultimate consumer is concerned. He is the first and the last person between the water available for distribution and the consumer. If he performs his duty honestly, prudently and skillfully, he can ensure equal distribution of water to all, but if a Keyman happens to abuse his position, then the results can be disastrous,

a bench comprising acting Chief Justice Sanjay Karol and Justice Ajay Mohan Goyal observed while hearing a petition regarding town’s ongoing severe water crisis.

The Keyman not only holds the key to it but in fact on the strength of Key, he can put the entire town to ransom,

the bench further observed.

Create WhatsApp Group to Monitor Keymen

Therefore, the court has directed the Shimla MC to create a dedicated Whatsapp group to monitor the Keymen in the town, which can be done easily as currently, there are total 62 Keymen deciding the fate of the distribution of the water.

The group would be supervised by the Assistant, Commissioner, Municipal Corporation, Shimla, Municipal Engineer, Municipal Corporation, Shimla and all Junior Engineers dealing with the supply of potable water, deployed with SMC.

The court further directed that group should share details of water received from various Schemes for distribution and also the details of its distribution with details of Zones constituted by the Committee framed by the State.

The court said there should be hourly updates in this regard in the group. Junior Engineer concerned should share details of all Keymen under them, including the timing and the place where each Keyman has either opened the key for allowing the water to flow or closed the same.

The Whatsapp group should be updated within five minutes of turning the key on or off.

If any keyman is not able to update the action on Whatsapp, then they have been told to provide said information from their Mobiles to the concerned Junior Engineer(s).

The court has held each Junior Engineer responsible to update this data on the Whatsapp group. It also warned that any laxity exercised by anyone will amount to contempt of orders passed.

In order to check the inequitable distribution of water by the Keyman, all Keymen shall be kept under surveillance and they should be accompanied by at least two police officials. The keymen will have to record a video of turning the key On and Off, the court directed.  

The group will also be used to upload overflowing of water to ensure immediate remedial measures within 30 minutes of the updates. The court also mentioned that it was brought to its attention that the tank of an SMC employee was seen overflowing while his neighbourhood did not get even a drop of water and that no action was taken by SMC despite complaint.  

The court has given the SMC the liberty to disconnect the water connections of persons/parties in case overflowing of water is reported on their part.

Meanwhile, the Corporation initiated the drive to disconnect the water connection of hotels listed as defaulters. By Friday evening, connection to 15 hotels was disconnected and about 31, more would be disconnected on Saturday.

This action has created a stir among the defaulters. Unfortunately, the SMC has been patronizing these defaulters for long. The Corporation cites the lack of funds as the main reason for the lack of the public facilities. However, on the other hand, it never bothered to extract a large amount of money that is pending with a large number of defaulters.

Next hearing in the petition has been scheduled for June 11, 2018.  The court has directed the Principal Secretary (Tourism) and the Commissioner,  SMC to remain personally remain present on the next date of hearing.

Madan has studied English Literature and Journalism from HP University and lives in Shimla. He is an amateur photographer and has been writing on topics ranging from environmental, socio-economic, development programs, education, eco-tourism, eco-friendly lifestyle and to green technologies for over 9 years now. He has an inclination for all things green, wonderful and loves to live in solitude. When not writing, he can be seen wandering, trying to capture the world around him in his DSLR lens.

Environment

Shimla: Retaining Wall Collapses During Four-Lane Construction, Residents Flee Homes to Save Lives

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Landslide in Dhali Shimla

SHIMLA | 3 July 2025 –A major mishap occurred in the Lindi Dhar village of Shimla district during the ongoing four-lane highway construction, raising fresh concerns over safety and construction quality. A retaining wall, constructed as part of the project, collapsed once again—posing a serious threat to nearby homes and destroying hundreds of apple trees.

According to local residents, this is not the first time the wall has caved in. Despite previous incidents, authorities failed to take adequate corrective measures. The latest collapse forced several families to abandon their homes for safety, fearing further landslides and structural damage.

Villagers have accused the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and its contractors of negligence. They allege that no proper safety precautions were taken in the construction process, even though the area is known to be vulnerable to landslides.

“This wall had collapsed earlier too, but no permanent solution was provided. Now, we are facing the same threat again. Our lives and properties are at constant risk,” said a local resident.

The landslide also damaged a large number of apple orchards—adding to the losses of local farmers who depend on horticulture for their livelihood.

Residents have demanded immediate intervention from the administration and strict action against those responsible for the substandard construction. They have also urged NHAI to put in place robust safety measures to prevent such incidents in the future.

Local officials have visited the site, and further assessment is awaited.

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Environment

Police Complaint Alleges Criminal Negligence in Four-Lane Highway Project Between Parwanoo and Solan

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shimla chandigrah fourlane

Solan | 30 June 2025 – A police complaint has been filed at the Parwanoo Police Station in Solan district, alleging criminal negligence and environmental damage in the construction of the four-lane highway between Parwanoo and Solan. The complaint, submitted by former Deputy Mayor of Shimla Tikender Singh Panwar, accuses the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and its executing contractor, G R Infraprojects Limited, of serious lapses that have endangered lives, property, and the natural ecosystem.

According to the complaint, NHAI officials based at the Chakkar office in Shimla, along with planning teams at Rishikesh Sadan, Shanti Kutia, and the executing agency G R Infra, with its corporate office in Sector 18, Gurugram, failed in their duty to ensure minimal damage to the hilly terrain. It is alleged that the project was undertaken without proper consultation with the Geological Department, resulting in a project report that is “completely erroneous.”

Panwar contends that the design and method of slope cutting are fundamentally flawed, driven by ill-conceived ideas and profit motives.

“Instead of cutting the hills at a slope, the excavation has been done vertically,” the complaint states, warning that this approach poses a permanent threat to residents living near the construction site.

The complaint further highlights that since the beginning of the construction, there have been recurring losses of life and property, which the complainant attributes directly to unsafe and irresponsible construction practices.

Significantly, the complaint raises concerns about possible collusion between NHAI and GR Infra, and urges law enforcement to determine whether the negligence was circumstantial or the result of deliberate wrongdoing.

Panwar has demanded that both NHAI and G R Infraprojects Limited be held criminally liable and subjected to legal proceedings under relevant provisions.

As of now, neither NHAI nor G R Infra has issued an official response. 

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Environment

Himachal Bans Small PET Bottle, Rs 5,000 Fine on Littering of Single-Use Plastics, Compostable Bags

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PET Bottles Ban in Himachal Pradesh

Shimla, May 27, 2025 – Small PET bottles (up to 500 ml) are littering Himachal Pradesh’s hills, forests, and water bodies, threatening its fragile ecosystem.

Ban on Small PET Bottles

Under the HP Non-Biodegradable Garbage (Control) Act, 1995, the state has banned these bottles in all government-organized indoor meetings, conferences, and events, effective June 1, 2025.

Impact on Hotels

The ban extends to HPTDC and private hotels, which must switch to glass bottles or steel water dispensers. A grace period allows clearing existing stocks to avoid financial losses.

Fines for Littering

A Rs 5,000 fine targets littering of single-use plastics, including compostable bags, by individuals, hotels, restaurants, and other institutions.

Mandatory Car Bins

From April 29, 2025, all taxis and public transport vehicles, including HRTC buses, must install ‘car bins’ for waste collection.

Enforcement Measures

Regional Transport Officers and Motor Vehicle Inspectors will verify bins during vehicle registration. Non-compliance incurs a Rs 10,000 fine, with Rs 1,500 for littering biodegradable waste.

Awareness Campaigns

Government bodies will conduct awareness campaigns to discourage small PET bottle use and promote sustainable practices.

Challenges

Himachal’s ban on small PET bottles and vehicle littering targets plastic pollution but faces challenges. Past bans faltered due to weak enforcement, especially in rural and tourist areas.

Small businesses may struggle with costly alternatives like glass or steel containers. Tourists, a major litter source, need better awareness. The car bin mandate requires rigorous monitoring to ensure compliance. Without robust recycling systems and public cooperation, the ban risks limited impact. Subsidizing eco-friendly options and strengthening enforcement are critical to protect Himachal’s ecosystem effectively.

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