Environment
Himachal needs strict implementation of Bio-Medical Waste Disposal rules
Health care institutions would now have to set up on-site pre–treatment facility for liquid waste in the manner prescribed by the WHO and meet the discharge standards as prescribed under the Regulation.
SHIMLA- HP State Government claims that it had promulgated and implemented new Bio-Medical Waste Rules, 2016 from March this year envisaged on simplified procedure of bio waste disposal. The information was provided by HP State Pollution Control Board.
It is noticeable that the Chairman of the Pollution Control Board has not even tried to check vehicular emission in the state. All announcements and declarations of claims by Board and State government are just meant for the sake of documentation for presentations. Similarly, most matters relating to environment like waste disposal are not even to do list of the government.
There is a need for strict implementation of new regulations on bio medical waste management and these rules are comprehensive and clearly define the role of health care institutions, waste treatment facility operators, local authority, State Government and Pollution Control Board. New features of the Regulation especially Bar Code System for bags and containers containing bio medical waste is expected to eliminate pilferage and restrict the entry of waste in the illegal recycling market and will improve overall management of bio-medical waste.
In the series of these claims, the Board claims, presently 764 hospitals of the State are covered under the ambit of bio-medical waste Rules, 1998 and the State Board had authorized two common bio-medical waste disposal facilities at Kullu and Solan and three captive incineration facilities in different parts of the State, during last three years, the health care institutions covered under ambit of bio medical waste Rules had increased from 718 to 764, so was the corresponding waste generation from 1.47 to 2.05 tonne per day.
The Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, GoI had re-visited the entire spectrum of waste Rules and revised the Regulations for management of other waste categories such as Municipal waste, Plastic Waste, E-Waste, Hazardous Waste, Construction and Demolition Waste as well.
Health care institutions would now have to set up on-site pre–treatment facility for liquid waste in the manner prescribed by the WHO and meet the discharge standards as prescribed under the Regulation. He said that the use of plastic bags, gloves and blood bags is to be phased out within two years by the health institutions.
The waste generated from medical activities was hazardous, toxic and even lethal. Blood camps were now also under the ambit of new regulations and need to be taken care adding that deep burial was allowed in very remote or inaccessible places only.
Photo: Ibnlive/Representational
Environment
Shimla: Retaining Wall Collapses During Four-Lane Construction, Residents Flee Homes to Save Lives
SHIMLA | 3 July 2025 –A major mishap occurred in the Lindi Dhar village of Shimla district during the ongoing four-lane highway construction, raising fresh concerns over safety and construction quality. A retaining wall, constructed as part of the project, collapsed once again—posing a serious threat to nearby homes and destroying hundreds of apple trees.
According to local residents, this is not the first time the wall has caved in. Despite previous incidents, authorities failed to take adequate corrective measures. The latest collapse forced several families to abandon their homes for safety, fearing further landslides and structural damage.
Villagers have accused the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and its contractors of negligence. They allege that no proper safety precautions were taken in the construction process, even though the area is known to be vulnerable to landslides.
“This wall had collapsed earlier too, but no permanent solution was provided. Now, we are facing the same threat again. Our lives and properties are at constant risk,” said a local resident.
The landslide also damaged a large number of apple orchards—adding to the losses of local farmers who depend on horticulture for their livelihood.
Residents have demanded immediate intervention from the administration and strict action against those responsible for the substandard construction. They have also urged NHAI to put in place robust safety measures to prevent such incidents in the future.
Local officials have visited the site, and further assessment is awaited.
Environment
Police Complaint Alleges Criminal Negligence in Four-Lane Highway Project Between Parwanoo and Solan
Solan | 30 June 2025 – A police complaint has been filed at the Parwanoo Police Station in Solan district, alleging criminal negligence and environmental damage in the construction of the four-lane highway between Parwanoo and Solan. The complaint, submitted by former Deputy Mayor of Shimla Tikender Singh Panwar, accuses the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and its executing contractor, G R Infraprojects Limited, of serious lapses that have endangered lives, property, and the natural ecosystem.
According to the complaint, NHAI officials based at the Chakkar office in Shimla, along with planning teams at Rishikesh Sadan, Shanti Kutia, and the executing agency G R Infra, with its corporate office in Sector 18, Gurugram, failed in their duty to ensure minimal damage to the hilly terrain. It is alleged that the project was undertaken without proper consultation with the Geological Department, resulting in a project report that is “completely erroneous.”
Panwar contends that the design and method of slope cutting are fundamentally flawed, driven by ill-conceived ideas and profit motives.
“Instead of cutting the hills at a slope, the excavation has been done vertically,” the complaint states, warning that this approach poses a permanent threat to residents living near the construction site.
The complaint further highlights that since the beginning of the construction, there have been recurring losses of life and property, which the complainant attributes directly to unsafe and irresponsible construction practices.
Significantly, the complaint raises concerns about possible collusion between NHAI and GR Infra, and urges law enforcement to determine whether the negligence was circumstantial or the result of deliberate wrongdoing.
Panwar has demanded that both NHAI and G R Infraprojects Limited be held criminally liable and subjected to legal proceedings under relevant provisions.
As of now, neither NHAI nor G R Infra has issued an official response.
Environment
Himachal Bans Small PET Bottle, Rs 5,000 Fine on Littering of Single-Use Plastics, Compostable Bags
Shimla, May 27, 2025 – Small PET bottles (up to 500 ml) are littering Himachal Pradesh’s hills, forests, and water bodies, threatening its fragile ecosystem.
Ban on Small PET Bottles
Under the HP Non-Biodegradable Garbage (Control) Act, 1995, the state has banned these bottles in all government-organized indoor meetings, conferences, and events, effective June 1, 2025.
Impact on Hotels
The ban extends to HPTDC and private hotels, which must switch to glass bottles or steel water dispensers. A grace period allows clearing existing stocks to avoid financial losses.
Fines for Littering
A Rs 5,000 fine targets littering of single-use plastics, including compostable bags, by individuals, hotels, restaurants, and other institutions.
Mandatory Car Bins
From April 29, 2025, all taxis and public transport vehicles, including HRTC buses, must install ‘car bins’ for waste collection.
Enforcement Measures
Regional Transport Officers and Motor Vehicle Inspectors will verify bins during vehicle registration. Non-compliance incurs a Rs 10,000 fine, with Rs 1,500 for littering biodegradable waste.
Awareness Campaigns
Government bodies will conduct awareness campaigns to discourage small PET bottle use and promote sustainable practices.
Challenges
Himachal’s ban on small PET bottles and vehicle littering targets plastic pollution but faces challenges. Past bans faltered due to weak enforcement, especially in rural and tourist areas.
Small businesses may struggle with costly alternatives like glass or steel containers. Tourists, a major litter source, need better awareness. The car bin mandate requires rigorous monitoring to ensure compliance. Without robust recycling systems and public cooperation, the ban risks limited impact. Subsidizing eco-friendly options and strengthening enforcement are critical to protect Himachal’s ecosystem effectively.


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